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Pope Sabinian ((ラテン語:Sabinianus), died 22 February 606) was Pope from 13 September 604 to his death in 606. Pope during the Byzantine Papacy, he was fourth former ''apocrisiarius'' to Constantinople elected pope. Sabinian was born at Blera (Bieda) near Viterbo. He had been sent by Pope Gregory I as Apostolic ''nuncio'', to Constantinople, but he apparently was not entirely satisfactory in that office. He returned to Rome in 597.〔 He was probably consecrated pope on 13 September 604. He incurred unpopularity by his unseasonable economies, although the ''Liber Pontificalis'' states that he distributed grain during a famine at Rome under his pontificate. The erudite Italian Augustinian Onofrio Panvinio (1529–1568), in his ''Epitome pontificum Romanorum'' (Venice, 1557), attributes to him the introduction of the custom of ringing bells at the canonical hours and the celebration of the Eucharist. The first attribution was this was in Guillaume Durand's thirteenth-century ''Rationale Divinorum Officiorum''.〔 During his reign, Sabinian was seen as a counterfoil to his predecessor Pope Gregory I. Whereas Gregory distributed grain to the Roman populace as invasion loomed, Sabinian sold it for high prices (though this may be a later interpolation by Gregory's biographers). The ''Liber Pontificalis'' praises him for "filling the church with clergy," in contrast to Gregory, who rose rapidly from simple monk to bishop of Rome.〔 ==References== *Duffy, Eamon. ''Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes'', Yale University Press, 2001, p. 72–73. ISBN 0-300-09165-6 *Ekonomou, Andrew J. 2007. ''Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590–752''. Lexington Books. *Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. ''Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present'', Thames & Hudson, 2002, p. 54. ISBN 0-500-01798-0. * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pope Sabinian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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